Protest 2809-93-101716; liquid crystal flat panel displays; 8471.92.30; other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm; other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings; principal use; physical characteristics; HRL 951288; HRL 951609; HRL 951868; HRL 952246; HRL 952973; HRL 952502; HRL 954638

HQ 956696 May 12, 1995 CLA-2 R:C:M 956696 KCC CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9013.80.60 District Director U.S. Customs Service 33 New Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94105 RE: Protest 2809-93-101716; liquid crystal flat panel displays; 8471.92.30; other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm; other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings; principal use; physical characteristics; HRL 951288; HRL 951609; HRL 951868; HRL 952246; HRL 952973; HRL 952502; HRL 954638 Dear District Director: This is in regards to Protest 2809-93-101716, concerning the tariff classification of liquid crystal flat panel displays under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). Additional information in letters dated August 15 and 17, 1994, and March 24, 1995, were taken into consideration in rendering this decision. FACTS: The articles at issue are liquid crystal flat panel displays, model numbers KL3225ASTC-FFW, KL408BSR-FW, and KL6440DSTC-FW. The protestant states that the liquid crystal flat panel displays are manufactured using a chip on glass technology (COG) which results in a thin profile, light weight, and low power consumption liquid crystal flat panel display. COG technology involves mounting driver IC chips directly onto the glass substrate. Therefore, the need for a printed circuit board that requires interconnection to the driver IC is replaced by wire bonded leads. The wire is bonded to the thin film circuit pattern deposited on the glass substrate. Typically, the protestant states that its liquid crystal flat panel displays have a resolution of 640 x 480, dot pitch average of .28 mm2 and an average response time close to 200 milliseconds. However, for the models under consideration, the following are their specific characteristics: Model # Low Power Pixel Config. Dot Pitch Thin Profile Light Weight (g) Liquid Crystal Mix Exterior Housing/ Back-lighting KL3225ASTC-FFW Yes 320 x 256 .27 mm2 TP/170g 170 Back-lighting KL408BSR-FW Yes 240 x 64 .42 mm2 TP/40g 140 Un- available KL6440D STC-FW Yes 640 x 400 .15 mm x .205 mm TP/450g 170 Back-lighting Additionally, the protestant states that all of its liquid crystal flat panel displays are designed from conception for automatic data processing use and that any other use is fugitive. In this case, model KL3225ASTC-FFW and KL408BSR-FW were specifically imported for point of purchase devices and model KL6440DSTC-FW for fiber optic testing devices. Additional information before this office indicates that protestant's liquid crystal flat panel displays are used for automatic data processing machines and a variety of other applications. The entries of the liquid crystal flat panel displays were liquidated on July 23, 1993, under subheading 9013.80.60, HTSUS, as other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings. In a protest timely filed on October 20, 1993, the protestant contends that the liquid crystal flat panel displays are classified under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS, as other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm. ISSUE: Are the liquid crystal flat panel displays classified as other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS, or as other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings under subheading 9013.80.60, HTSUS? LAW AND ANALYSIS: The classification of merchandise under the HTSUS is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI's). GRI 1, HTSUS, states, in part, that "for legal purposes, classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes...." The competing subheadings are as follows: 8471.92.30 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included...Other...Input or output units, whether or not entered with the rest of a system and whether or not containing storage units in the same housing...Other...Display units...Without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm. 9013.80.60 Liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings; lasers, other than laser diodes; other optical appliances and instruments, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter; parts and accessories thereof...Other devices, appliances and instruments...Other. We have consistently stated that the general rule is that unless a principal use for signaling (heading 8531, HTSUS) or as an automatic data processing output unit (heading 8471, HTSUS) can be established satisfactorily either by design limitation or other reliable means, liquid crystal displays are classifiable under subheading 9013.80.60, HTSUS, as other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings. See, Headquarters Ruling Letter (HRL) 951288 dated July 7, 1992, HRL 952246 dated November 10, 1992 (modified in HRL 952973 dated August 5, 1993, HRL 952502 dated March 18, 1993, and HRL 954638 dated December 2, 1993. Additionally, we have stated that automatic data processing machine liquid crystal flat panel displays (laptop and notebook computer displays) typically exhibit the following characteristics: pixel configuration (640 x 480), dot pitch (.27 mm to .30 mm), thin profile, light weight, liquid crystal material mix (150 to 200 milliseconds response time signal to signal), and low power consumption (5V). See, HRL 951609 dated October 20, 1992, HRL 951868 dated October 31, 1992, HRL 952246 (modified in HRL 952973), and HRL 952502. In the previous cited HRLs, Customs determined that based on the above parameters the liquid crystal displays were classified as other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS. Moreover, if the liquid crystal displays were missing the exterior housing and/or back-lighting, they were classified pursuant to GRI 2(a), HTSUS, as unfinished automatic data processing display units under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS. Based on the information available, we are of the opinion that the liquid crystal flat panel displays are not classifiable under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS, as other automatic data processing display units, without cathode-ray tube (CRT), having a visual display diagonal not exceeding 30.5 cm. Since the protestant's liquid crystal flat panel displays can and are used in numerous applications, there appears to be no principal use. We note that the liquid crystal flat panel displays in this case are actually used for point of purchase and fiber optic testing devices. Additionally, pursuant to Customs established characteristics for automatic data processing machine liquid crystal flat panel displays, the characteristics of the liquid crystal flat panel displays at issue are not indicative of classification as automatic data processing display units under subheading 8471.92.30, HTSUS. See, HRL 951609, HRL 951868, HRL 952246 (modified in HRL 952973), and HRL 952502. Therefore, the liquid crystal flat panel displays are classified under subheading 9013.80.60, HTSUS, as other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings. HOLDING: The liquid crystal flat panel displays, model numbers KL3225ASTC-FFW, KL408BSR-FW, and KL6440DSTC-FW, are classified under subheading 9013.80.60, HTSUS, as other liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other headings. The protest should be DENIED. In accordance with Section 3A(11)(b) of Customs Directive 099 3550-065 dated August 4, 1993, Subject: Revised Protest Directive, this decision, together with the Customs Form 19, should be mailed by your office to the protestant no later than 60 days from the date of this letter. Any reliquidation of the entry in accordance with the decision must be accomplished prior to mailing of the decision. Sixty days from the date of the decision the Office of Regulations and Rulings will take steps to make the decision available to customs personnel via the Customs Rulings Module in ACS and the public via the Diskette Subscription Service, Freedom of Information Act and other public access channels. Sincerely, John Durant, Director Commercial Rulings Division